Sensitivity of time-dependent density functional theory to initial conditions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Time-dependent density-functional theory is mathematically formulated through nonlinear coupled time-dependent three-dimensional partial differential equations, and it natural to expect a strong sensitivity of its solutions variations the initial conditions, akin butterfly effect ubiquitous in classical dynamics. Since Schr\"odinger equation for an interacting many-body system is, however, linear exact equations reproduce corresponding one-body properties, would follow that Lyapunov exponents are also vanishing within framework. Whether realistic implementations question absence whether dynamics provided indeed predictable was never discussed. At same time, since unique tool allowing us study nonequilibrium strongly many-fermion systems, predictability this theoretical framework paramount importance. Our analysis, number quantum superfluid systems (unitary Fermi gas, nuclear fission, heavy-ion collisions) with equivalent degrees freedom $O({10}^{10})$ larger, suggests maximum negligible all practical purposes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review C

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2470-0002', '2469-9985', '2469-9993']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.044601