Sensitivity of time-dependent density functional theory to initial conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Time-dependent density-functional theory is mathematically formulated through nonlinear coupled time-dependent three-dimensional partial differential equations, and it natural to expect a strong sensitivity of its solutions variations the initial conditions, akin butterfly effect ubiquitous in classical dynamics. Since Schr\"odinger equation for an interacting many-body system is, however, linear exact equations reproduce corresponding one-body properties, would follow that Lyapunov exponents are also vanishing within framework. Whether realistic implementations question absence whether dynamics provided indeed predictable was never discussed. At same time, since unique tool allowing us study nonequilibrium strongly many-fermion systems, predictability this theoretical framework paramount importance. Our analysis, number quantum superfluid systems (unitary Fermi gas, nuclear fission, heavy-ion collisions) with equivalent degrees freedom $O({10}^{10})$ larger, suggests maximum negligible all practical purposes.
منابع مشابه
Time-dependent density functional theory.
Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) can be viewed as an exact reformulation of time-dependent quantum mechanics, where the fundamental variable is no longer the many-body wave function but the density. This time-dependent density is determined by solving an auxiliary set of noninteracting Schrodinger equations, the Kohn-Sham equations. The nontrivial part of the many-body interacti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review C
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2470-0002', '2469-9985', '2469-9993']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.044601